Arise then...women of this day!
Arise, all women who have hearts!
Whether your baptism be of water or of tears!
Say firmly:
"We will not have questions answered by irrelevant agencies,
Our husbands will not come to us, reeking with carnage,
For caresses and applause.
Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All that we have been able to teach them of charity, mercy and patience.
We, the women of one country,
Will be too tender of those of another country
To allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."...
Consider this depiction of Mary, in a righteous rage, grabbing and breaking the guns of soldiers:
Similarly, Vanka depicts the anguish of mothers in the U.S. suffering the deaths of their sons stemming from industry:
Vanka paints "Mother Croatia" upon a cross:
And juxtaposes that with his depiction of "Injustice" -- a figure in red, white and blue wearing a gas mask and with menacing, eagle-like eyes:
The figure, it's hard not to conclude that it doesn't represent at least the worst aspects of the U.S., values money over bread:
Indeed, Vanka has a piece with "The Capitalist" being served a feast alone by a black servant while ignoring a starving beggar (outside the frame of this picture) as an angel looks away, unable to bear the sight of him:
Early on in the Obama administration, there were some calls for a new New Deal, including for the sort of art the Works Progress Administration funded in the original New Deal. But such government funded work is quite obviously constrained about what it can and cannot say. As Barbara McCloskey of the University of Pittsburgh notes of Vanka's murals: "They also contain a moral intensity and socially critical perspective unacceptable to the idealized image of America that emerged within
much of WPA art."
Of course, the Church itself and its priest at the time, Father Albert Zagar, deserve a great deal of the credit -- how many churches today would commission such pieces? And now, many with the Church are busy restoring the murals.
Ironically, in spite of his rather direct art, one of Vanka's murals urged immigrant parishioners to be silent, or at least quiet, about their views in the country they were now in. The figure is typically titled "Prudence." It's unfortunately a mantra that wave after wave of immigrants have faced, including today. It's fortunate that Vanka, unlike many of today's artists, seems not to take his own advice. Nor should we.